Activist hedge funds and institutional investors are launching a record 137 proposals at Japanese companies ahead of this year’s AGM season, according to a report by Bloomberg citing data from Mitsubishi UFJ Trust & Banking.

It’s the highest tally since data tracking began, underscoring a major uptick in shareholder pressure on corporate Japan to deliver genuine growth rather than rely on buybacks and dividends.

Among the most aggressive moves Oasis Management is seeking the removal of Taiyo Holdings’ president and a board member, while Farallon Capital is demanding T&D Holdings appoint two independent outside directors, and Dalton Investments – allied with activist investor Yoshikuni Murakami – has tabled a proposal to install 12 new directors at Fuji Media.

These hedge fund-led proposals delve deep into governance, calling for special committees to protect minority interests, reviews of cross-shareholdings, and boardroom shakeups at household names such as Nissan Motor and Seven & i Holdings.

Despite Topix’s two-year rally, Japanese equities have lagged global peers this year. Hedge funds see an opening as corporate Japan’s traditional “stable shareholder” base weakens, leaving boards more vulnerable to pressure from proactive institutional and activist managers.

Japan’s packed AGM calendar – over 40% of listed companies will meet by late June – offers hedge funds a concentrated window for engagement. According to Rieko Otsuka, strategist at MCP Asset Management, executives are increasingly wary: “They know they’re in the crosshairs and can’t sleep easy.”

For activist hedge funds, Japan presents a generational opportunity. Low valuations, fragmented ownership, and entrenched governance practices make for a fertile hunting ground. Success for activists here has often hinged on compelling boards to adopt Western-style governance, sharpen capital efficiency, and replace underperforming management.

While most activist proposals in Japan ultimately face stiff resistance from domestic investors, the sheer volume of requests is likely to yield some wins – especially those focused on shareholder returns, such as boosting buybacks or dividends, which can offer quick stock price uplifts.